Spin-column purification binds nucleic acid to a silica membrane under chaotropic salt conditions. Centrifugation drives binding and washing. Magnetic-bead methods use paramagnetic particles that are captured with a magnet, leaving the supernatant free for removal without centrifugation. Bead formats scale more easily to 96-well plates and automated liquid handlers, while spin columns are faster to set up for small batches.
Sample Preparation
Nucleic Acid Purification Kits & Reagents
Nucleic acid purification kits for high-purity DNA and RNA in NGS, qPCR and diagnostics
Your choice of nucleic acid purification format directly determines yield, integrity, and throughput for your downstream sequencing, qPCR, and molecular diagnostics. Spin-column kits use a silica membrane or silicon carbide resin to bind nucleic acids under chaotropic salt conditions. They wash away contaminants and elute in low-salt buffer for you.
Magnetic-bead formats bind nucleic acids to paramagnetic particles and release them without centrifugation. This makes them well suited to automation and 96-well workflows. Both formats eliminate phenol-chloroform extraction and deliver nucleic acids with purity suitable for your demanding applications such as NGS, methylation-sensitive PCR, and array analysis.
Spin-column and magnetic-bead kits give you options for total RNA, genomic DNA, plasmid DNA, and cell-free circulating nucleic acids from plasma, serum, urine, and saliva.
Norgen Biotek's column kits use a patented silicon carbide resin-based matrix. This chemistry offers performance advantages for nucleic acids of all sizes, including total RNA, microRNA, cell-free circulating RNA, and exosomal RNA. It outperforms standard silica columns for your targets. It gives you large and small RNA (microRNA) purification with better linearity and sensitivity, without phenol or chloroform. This chemistry supports true total RNA purification, including microRNA, by binding and eluting your RNA irrespective of size or GC content.
Column-based plasmid miniprep formats cover routine cloning applications. For high-throughput needs, 96-well plate formats reduce hands-on time across large sample batches. Applicable sample types include cultured cells, tissue, bacteria, and blood-derived biofluids. Some products are available in CE-IVD-marked versions for regulated diagnostic workflows. You should confirm intended use and regulatory status for the specific product and jurisdiction. These formats cover genomic DNA isolation, plasmid purification, and cfDNA extraction across your full range of molecular biology upstream preparation needs.
Choosing the right format
- Sample type determines your kit format. For tissue or cultured cells yielding abundant nucleic acid, a standard spin-column kit is your practical choice. For liquid-biopsy samples (plasma, serum, urine) where cfDNA or cfRNA is scarce, a dedicated cell-free circulating kit designed for low-input, high-sensitivity recovery works for you.
- Throughput drives format choice. If you process fewer than 24 samples per run, individual spin columns are faster to set up. For 96-sample batches or automated liquid-handling platforms, the 96-well magnetic-bead or column-plate format cuts your hands-on time significantly.
- Plasmid scale sets the product. For routine miniprep (1 to 5 mL culture), standard column-based plasmid kits yield your high-purity plasmid in under 15 minutes without a vacuum manifold. Midiprep and maxiprep formats are available when your project scales up.
- Downstream application sets purity requirements. For NGS library prep or bisulfite sequencing, select kits documented as suitable for the intended workflow and designed to minimise inhibitor carry-over. For RNA applications, silicon carbide resin kits support your downstream RT-PCR and Small RNA Sequencing workflows. Recovery of the full RNA size range and inhibitor removal matter here.
Applications
Next-generation sequencing library preparation
High-purity DNA or RNA (A260/A280 above 1.9) with minimal inhibitor carryover supports efficient library prep and accurate base calling.
Quantitative PCR and RT-qPCR
Spin-column and magnetic-bead methods yield inhibitor-free nucleic acid from tissue, blood, and FFPE sections for your single-copy gene detection with RT-qPCR kits.
Liquid biopsy and cfDNA analysis
Dedicated cell-free plasma extraction preserves short circulating DNA fragments (150 to 200 bp) for somatic variant detection and methylation profiling in your samples.
Plasmid cloning and transfection
Column-based miniprep and midiprep formats give endotoxin-reduced, supercoiled plasmid DNA for stable and transient transfection into your mammalian cells.
Microbiome and environmental genomics
Bead-beating lysis with spin-column or magnetic-bead cleanup recovers high-molecular-weight DNA from spore-forming bacteria in soil or stool.
Cell-free and exosomal RNA profiling
Size- and GC-content-independent recovery captures circulating RNA from plasma or serum for your biomarker work, alongside exosome isolation workflows.
Product Catalog
Browse the Catalog
RNA Purification
Browse catalog
DNA Purification
Browse catalog
RNA/DNA Clean-Up & Concentration
Browse catalog
Frequently asked questions
An A260/A280 ratio near 1.8 for DNA and near 2.0 for RNA indicates low protein contamination, since proteins absorb strongly at 280 nm. The A260/A230 ratio should be between 2.0 and 2.2. Values below 1.8 suggest residual chaotropic salts, guanidinium, or phenol carried over from lysis. These can inhibit downstream enzymatic reactions, including PCR and reverse transcription.
Formalin fixation cross-links proteins to nucleic acids and fragments both DNA and RNA. FFPE extraction requires an extended proteinase K digestion at 56 to 90 degrees Celsius to reverse cross-links, followed by a silica spin-column cleanup. Expected yields are lower and fragment sizes shorter than from fresh-frozen tissue. Keep amplicon or library sizes below 200 bp for reliable results.
Low RNA integrity numbers typically result from RNase activity during sample handling, rather than from the extraction method itself. Key preventive steps include working on ice, using RNase-free consumables and water, and adding beta-mercaptoethanol or TCEP to the lysis buffer. You should also process samples immediately after collection, or snap-freeze in liquid nitrogen and store at minus 80 degrees Celsius.
Product catalogs
Not sure which catalog to start with? We will help you find the right products.
Tell us what you are looking for — antibodies, kits, proteins, or supplies — and our team will point you to the best catalog filters, suppliers, and product matches for your workflow.