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Extracellular Vesicles / Exosomes

Exosome Isolation Reagents for Serum, Plasma, Urine and Conditioned Media

Exosome isolation kits for serum, plasma, urine and conditioned media, without ultracentrifugation

The method you choose here sets your purity, throughput, and downstream assay in one workflow step. The BioCat portfolio covers three technology routes. Polymer precipitation uses the ExoQuick family. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with proprietary contaminant trapping uses different SmartSEC variants. Silicon carbide (SiC) column purification uses Norgen Biotek kits.

ExoQuick and ExoQuick-TC are the core polymer-precipitation products, for plasma or serum and for ascites or tissue culture media. ExoQuick UltraPure variants add a built-in column clean-up step for your workflow. This cuts albumin and immunoglobulin carryover. It makes them the preferred choice for your proteomics and other work that needs lower protein contamination.

SmartSEC is a chromatographic size-exclusion method with proprietary contaminant trapping. It keeps the strengths of SEC, including separation by particle size, high purity, reproducible results, and intact EVs. Pores in the bead core carry affinity groups that capture small protein impurities, such as albumin and IgG, up to around 400 kDa, while the inert outer shell lowers non-specific binding. EVs elute in a single, concentrated fraction, ready for your downstream assay.

SmartSEC comes in three formats, so you can match the format to your sample volume and throughput. Single handles 100 to 250 ul, Mini works from as little as 10 ul for precious samples, and the 96-well HT plate processes up to 96 serum or plasma samples in under an hour. All formats give higher purity and yield than ultracentrifugation, ready for your mass spectrometry, NTA, TEM, Western blot, and RNA-Seq work.

SmartSEC-DeLipo adds lipoprotein removal for blood-derived samples, where lipoproteins such as ApoB and ApoE carry their own RNA and can mask true EV signals. It pairs SmartSEC separation with an affinity DeLipo step, available as a standalone column or with SmartSEC, in single-column and 96-well HT formats. It is validated for plasma, serum, and breast milk, giving you lipoprotein-depleted EVs for your RNA, proteomics, and functional assays.

Norgen SiC column kits purify intact EVs from a wide range of biofluids using silicon carbide resin. The purified exosomes are free of RNA-binding protein contamination. This makes SiC the method of choice when exosomal RNA integrity is your priority.

Select your exosome purification kit by sample type and purity requirement.

  1. Sample type. For your serum or plasma: use ExoQuick or ExoQuick UltraPure, SmartSEC for clean SEC isolation, or SmartSEC-DeLipo when lipoproteins must be removed. Conditioned media: use ExoQuick-TC or an ExoQuick UltraPure variant for your culture. Urine, CSF, or saliva: use Norgen SiC column kits or ExoQuick for your low-volume biofluids.

  2. Purity requirement. For the highest purity, and for proteomics, lipidomics, or mass spectrometry, use SmartSEC for SEC with contaminant trapping, SmartSEC-DeLipo for blood samples that need lipoprotein removal, or ExoQuick UltraPure. For standard purity, and for miRNA profiling, ELISA, or qPCR, use ExoQuick or ExoQuick-TC. When RNA integrity is your priority, use Norgen SiC column kits.

  3. Throughput. For single or low-n samples, use SmartSEC Single or Mini, ExoQuick individual tubes, or Norgen columns. For your high-throughput cohorts, use the 96-well SmartSEC HT plate, or SmartSEC-DeLipo HT when lipoprotein removal is needed. For large-volume conditioned media, scale up with ExoQuick-TC formats to fit your volume.

  4. Lipoprotein removal. For your plasma or serum where lipoprotein contamination would confound results, use SmartSEC-DeLipo. For standard precipitation without lipoprotein depletion, use ExoQuick or ExoQuick-TC.

Applications

miRNA profiling and PCR biomarker studies

ExoQuick precipitation kits give high particle yield from serum or urine, suiting your routine miRNA profiling and PCR-based biomarker workflows more than absolute purity.

Proteomics and mass spectrometry sample prep

SmartSEC removes co-isolated proteins through SEC with contaminant trapping, and SmartSEC-DeLipo adds lipoprotein removal for blood samples, giving you preparations suited to exosome proteomics sample preparation and lipidomics.

Exosomal RNA analysis

Norgen SiC column purification gives preparations free from RNA-binding protein contamination, making it the method of choice when exosomal RNA integrity is the priority for your downstream analysis.

Conditioned media and cell culture supernatant

ExoQuick-TC and ExoQuick UltraPure variants isolate EVs from tissue culture media or ascites. Pairing this with exosome-depleted FBS in your culture step avoids serum-derived EV background.

Low-volume clinical biofluids

Miniaturised precipitation and spin-column kits handle CSF, urine, or saliva below 500 ul. Concentrate your input and process samples promptly, as particle concentration in these fluids runs lower than serum.

Purity benchmarking for structural studies

Density-gradient ultracentrifugation remains the reference method for the highest EV purity in structural work, though BioCat does not supply it. SmartSEC and ExoQuick UltraPure lower protein and lipoprotein carryover for your routine purity needs.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between precipitation-based and SEC-based exosome isolation?

Precipitation kits use polyethylene glycol or other polymers to aggregate EVs by lowering their solubility. This lets you pellet them with low-speed centrifugation. You get high particle yield, but proteins and lipoproteins co-precipitate. Size-exclusion chromatography separates particles by hydrodynamic radius. It elutes EVs in earlier fractions, away from free proteins, for higher purity at somewhat lower yield. SEC suits proteomics and functional assays. SmartSEC adds proprietary contaminant-trapping chemistry to conventional SEC, and SmartSEC-DeLipo adds lipoprotein removal for blood-derived samples.

Can I isolate exosomes without an ultracentrifuge?

Yes. The ExoQuick, SmartSEC, and Norgen SiC kits all run on a standard benchtop centrifuge. These methods work well for most molecular biology applications, including qPCR, ELISA, and Western blot. Ultracentrifugation at 100,000 x g is still a reference method in some published protocols. It is not required for the BioCat portfolio products.

How do I isolate exosomes from small-volume clinical samples such as CSF?

Low-volume samples below 500 ul need miniaturised precipitation or spin-column kits built for this input range. CSF has a low particle concentration, so yields run lower than from serum or conditioned media. Concentrate the input volume where you can. Process samples straight after collection to avoid particle degradation. Use sensitive detection methods downstream to pick up the small amounts recovered.

What is the minimum sample input for exosome isolation from plasma?

Most ExoQuick precipitation kits for plasma need 250 to 500 ul as a practical minimum. SmartSEC Mini works from as little as 10 ul of serum or plasma. Yields below 10^8 particles per ml can make downstream assays unreliable. For very low-input studies, combine multiple aliquots or use a larger-volume biofluid such as urine or conditioned media to get higher particle numbers per extraction.

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