Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed particles released by all cell types. Small EVs, sometimes called exosomes, are typically sub-200 nm. The 30 to 150 nm range is commonly cited, but size alone cannot confirm endosomal (MVB or ILV) biogenesis. Microvesicles bud directly from the plasma membrane and range from 100 to 1000 nm. Both carry proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that reflect the parent cell state.
Exosome isolation kits and extracellular vesicle tools for every workflow stage
The right isolation chemistry for your downstream assay carries through labelling, characterisation, and functional studies without switching supplier. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) include small EVs in the sub-200 nm range, commonly called exosomes. They carry protein, RNA, and lipid cargo that reflects their cell of origin. Size alone does not establish endosomal biogenesis. Preparations are best described as small EVs or exosome-enriched fractions in your results, until characterised by orthogonal methods.
Three established isolation routes are available for this workflow, alongside the downstream tools needed to work with the recovered EVs. Polymer precipitation is covered by SBI System Biosciences ExoQuick and ExoQuick-TC, for your plasma, serum, and conditioned media. ExoQuick ULTRA variants suit applications requiring lower protein carryover in your samples.
Size-exclusion chromatography is covered by SBI System Biosciences SmartSEC EV isolation systems (Single, Mini, and HT formats for serum and plasma). These use a proprietary contaminant-trapping resin for higher purity and EV concentration in your prep than conventional SEC. Silicon Carbide (SiC) column purification is available through the Norgen Biotek exosome and total RNA range. It suits nucleic acid recovery from your EV-containing samples, and RNA-focused workflows where protein contamination would interfere.
Downstream tools cover the rest of the workflow. These include EV RNA and DNA extraction, fluorescent labelling, and tetraspanin antibodies for CD9, CD63, and CD81. Magnetic bead capture runs through the SBI Exo-Flow IP kits, alongside ELISA-based EV quantification. An EV engineering platform supports cargo loading, surface display, and bioluminescent reporters. FBS exosome depletion kits and the ready-to-use Exo-FBS media supplement prepare EV-depleted culture media for your cell culture work.
Products cover serum, plasma, urine, CSF, saliva, and conditioned media starting materials, whatever your sample type. For service-based characterisation, including nanoparticle tracking analysis and LC-MS/MS proteomics, exosome analysis services cover sample submission through to project quotation. A wider sample-to-insight overview lives at exosomes.biocat.com.
Matching an isolation method to your sample and readout
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Starting sample and downstream readout. For plasma, serum, or conditioned media with a functional or marker readout, use ExoQuick polymer precipitation. For plasma or serum where intact EV quality and reduced co-isolated contaminants matter for your study, use SmartSEC size-exclusion chromatography with contaminant trapping. For RNA recovery from your EV-containing samples, use Norgen SiC column purification.
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Throughput. For your single sample or low-throughput research, use SmartSEC Single or Mini, or ExoQuick. For higher throughput serum and plasma processing, use SmartSEC HT. For RNA workflows scaled to your study size, use Norgen exosomal RNA columns.
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Capture by marker. The question may be which CD9, CD63, or CD81 positive subpopulation carries your cargo. Exo-Flow magnetic bead IP kits handle the tetraspanin pull-down.
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Cell culture preparation. Background EVs need removing from FBS before any conditioned-media experiment in your lab. FBS exosome depletion kits or the ready-to-use Exo-FBS Media Supplement handle it for you.
Applications
Liquid biopsy and biomarker discovery
EVs carry cell-of-origin nucleic acids and proteins into blood, urine and CSF. EV quantification assays support your biomarker measurement.
Intercellular communication studies
Exosomes mediate short and long-range signalling by transferring mRNA, miRNA and surface ligands between cells, supporting your paracrine crosstalk studies.
Drug delivery development
EVs' natural membrane and targeting ligands carry small molecules, siRNA or proteins for targeted delivery. Exosome engineering tools support your loading strategy.
Regenerative medicine
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived EVs transfer growth factors and miRNAs that promote tissue repair in your wound-healing, cardiac injury and neuroregeneration models.
Cancer and immune research
Tumour-derived EVs remodel the pre-metastatic niche, suppress cytotoxic T-cell activity, and transfer drug-resistance determinants between your cells.
EV proteomics and characterisation
Mass spectrometry profiling identifies protein cargo in your isolated EV populations, using exosome proteomics sample preparation kits for LC-MS/MS.
Product Categories
Browse Subcategories
Exosome Depletion
Reagents and filtration systems for removing endogenous exosomes from serum and media prior to cell culture experiments.
View ProductsExosome Release & Transfer
Compounds and tools for stimulating or inhibiting exosome secretion and studying intercellular cargo transfer mechanisms.
View ProductsExosome Isolation & Purification
Precipitation reagents, size-exclusion columns, and ultracentrifugation aids for efficient exosome recovery from biofluids.
View ProductsExosome Labelling
Fluorescent dyes and membrane-intercalating probes for tracking exosomes in vitro and in vivo imaging studies.
View ProductsExosome Quantitation
Particle counting assays, ELISA kits, and nanoparticle analysis tools for accurate exosome number and size quantification.
View ProductsExosome RNA & DNA Purification
Optimised extraction kits for isolating miRNA, mRNA, and cfDNA from exosomes and other extracellular vesicles.
View ProductsExosome Engineering
Tools for loading, surface-functionalising, and modifying exosomes for therapeutic delivery and targeted cargo applications.
View ProductsExosome Antibodies & Antibody Arrays
Validated antibodies and multiplex arrays for detecting exosomal surface markers and characterising vesicle populations.
View ProductsExosome microRNA Profiling
qPCR panels and NGS-ready kits for comprehensive miRNA expression profiling from exosomal RNA.
View ProductsExosome Mass Spectrometry Sample Prep
Sample preparation workflows and reagents optimised for proteomic analysis of exosomes by LC-MS/MS.
View ProductsPurified Exosomes
Ready-to-use, highly purified exosome preparations from human biofluids and conditioned cell culture media.
View ProductsExosome Analysis Services
Expert isolation, characterisation, and cargo profiling services for exosome research and biomarker discovery projects.
View ProductsFrequently asked questions
MISEV2023 guidelines (Welsh et al., 2024) recommend detecting at least one transmembrane or lipid-bound protein (CD9, CD63, or CD81 tetraspanins are most common) and one cytosolic protein co-isolated with EVs (such as TSG101 or ALIX). These markers support EV characterisation but do not prove endosomal biogenesis. Preparations positive for tetraspanins are best described as marker-positive EV subsets. Absence of non-EV contaminants such as calnexin (ER marker) or albumin further supports preparation quality. A complete picture requires orthogonal methods, particle sizing, protein markers, and contaminant controls together.
Conditioned cell-culture media, blood plasma or serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid are all established inputs. Sample handling matters. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles, use exosome-depleted FBS for cell culture, and process clinical samples within two hours of collection where possible.
MISEV refers to the Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles, a community consensus guideline published by the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles. MISEV2023 (Welsh et al., J Extracell Vesicles, 2024) is the current standard and updates MISEV2018. It defines minimum characterisation requirements, including size, protein markers, and purity metrics, that journals and reviewers increasingly require for EV publications.
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