CRISPR/Cas9 is a simple and efficient genome editing tool. Although gene knockout cell lines can be generated by gRNAs without donor vector, the screening process can be very tedious. Our partner OriGene has developed genome-wide CRISPR gene knockout kits containing 2 gRNA vectors and donor DNA. The selection marker in the donor cassette greatly facilitates the screening process.
Two types of CRISPR knockout kits are offered, differing in the repair mechanism that is used to achieve gene knockout, homology based or non-homology based. HDR-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Knockout Kit is the first generation gene knockout kits, gene knockout is achieved via homology-directed repair (HDR). KN2.0 CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Knockout Kit is an improved version, gene knockout is achieved via non-homology based repair. KN2.0 CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Knockout Kit is more efficient and works in both dividing and non-dividing cells.
The KN2.0 CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Knockout Kits are more efficient and work in both dividing and non-dividing cells. Gene knockout is based on non-homology-mediated repair mechanism. After gRNA targeted double stranded DNA cleavage, the linear donor DNA containing a selection cassette will be integrated at the gRNA cutting site at forward or reverse direction. Testing data using KN2.0 kits showed that the vast majority gene knockout is biallelic, one allele contains donor integration, the other allele has indels (insertion and deletion), which might change protein coding or cause premature stop.
How It Works
Using HDR-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Knockout Kits, gene knockout is achieved via homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanism. Donor vector contains homologous sequences flanking the selection cassette. After gRNA targeted double stranded break, donor cassette is inserted in the genome via homologous repair immediately downstream the native promoter.
How It Works